What Causes Hypothyroidism?

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is the most common cause in developed countries.

Causes by Frequency

  • 1. Hashimoto’s (autoimmune)
  • 2. Thyroid surgery
  • 3. RAI treatment
  • 4. Radiation to neck
  • 5. Medications
  • 6. Iodine deficiency
  • 7. Congenital

Risk Factors

  • Female sex (5–10×)
  • Age above 60
  • Family history
  • Other autoimmune conditions
Source: American Thyroid Association, NLM MedlinePlus.

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