What Are the Symptoms of Thyroid Problems?

Thyroid symptoms depend on whether the thyroid is underactive (hypothyroidism) or overactive (hyperthyroidism).

Hypothyroidism Symptoms (Underactive)

  • Fatigue and sluggishness
  • Weight gain
  • Cold intolerance
  • Dry skin and hair loss
  • Constipation
  • Depression and brain fog
  • Slow heart rate
  • Heavy periods
  • Hoarse voice

Hyperthyroidism Symptoms (Overactive)

  • Anxiety and nervousness
  • Weight loss despite increased appetite
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat
  • Heat intolerance and sweating
  • Tremor
  • Insomnia
  • Frequent bowel movements
  • Muscle weakness
  • Bulging eyes (Graves' disease)

When to Get Tested

  • Multiple symptoms from either list
  • Family history of thyroid disease
  • Autoimmune conditions
  • Pregnancy planning
Source: American Thyroid Association, NLM MedlinePlus.

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