How to Treat Hypothyroidism
Standard treatment is levothyroxine — safe and effective.
Levothyroxine
- Once daily on empty stomach, 30–60 min before breakfast
- Starting dose: 1.6 µg/kg/day
- Separate from calcium/iron by 4 hours
Monitoring
- TSH 6–8 weeks after dose change
- After stable: every 6–12 months
- Pregnancy: increase dose 30–50%
Lifestyle
- Adequate selenium and iron
- Avoid coffee/soy with levothyroxine
- Manage stress
Source: American Thyroid Association, NLM MedlinePlus.
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