CMP & Metabolic Panel Guide

What the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) and Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) test for, what each component means, how to interpret your results, fasting requirements, and costs.

Source: American Association for Clinical Chemistry, NLM MedlinePlus.

What Is a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)?

Learn what a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) blood test measures: all 14 components explained (kidney, liver, electrolytes, proteins, gl…

What Is a CMP Blood Test?

Understand the CMP blood test (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel): how it works, what the 14 results tell your doctor, when it's ordered (annual…

What Is a BMP (Basic Metabolic Panel)?

BMP: 8 blood tests for kidney, electrolytes, and glucose. CMP adds 6 liver tests. When each is ordered.…

Do You Need to Fast for a CMP?

Fasting 8-12 hours recommended for accurate glucose. Water is fine. Medications usually OK.…

What Does a CMP Test For?

A CMP tests 14 substances: kidney, liver, electrolytes, proteins, glucose, and calcium.…

What Is Included in a CMP?

All 14 tests with normal ranges: glucose, calcium, sodium, potassium, chloride, CO2, BUN, creatinine, eGFR, albumin, protein, ALT, AST, ALP.…

What Is a Metabolic Panel?

Metabolic panels (BMP and CMP) measure chemical balance, kidney function, electrolytes, and blood sugar. BMP has 8 tests; CMP has 14.…

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