What Is a Creatinine Blood Test?

Creatinine is a waste product from muscle that your kidneys filter. It is the key marker of kidney function.

Normal Range

  • Men: 0.7–1.3 mg/dL
  • Women: 0.6–1.1 mg/dL

High Creatinine

  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Dehydration
  • NSAIDs
  • High muscle mass (not kidney disease)
  • Urinary obstruction

Low Creatinine

  • Low muscle mass
  • Pregnancy
  • Liver disease

Relationship to eGFR

  • eGFR is calculated from creatinine + age + sex
  • Always interpret creatinine with eGFR
  • A creatinine of 1.2 may be normal for a bodybuilder but abnormal for an elderly woman
Source: American Association for Clinical Chemistry, NLM MedlinePlus.

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