What Is an hCG Blood Test?
hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) is produced during pregnancy. It is the hormone detected by pregnancy tests.
Types
- Qualitative: yes/no (home pregnancy test)
- Quantitative (beta-hCG): exact level in blood
Normal Ranges in Pregnancy
- 3–4 weeks: 5–426 mIU/mL
- 4–5 weeks: 19–7,340 mIU/mL
- 5–6 weeks: 1,080–56,500 mIU/mL
- Doubles every 48–72 hours in early pregnancy
Non-Pregnancy Uses
- Gestational trophoblastic disease (molar pregnancy)
- Certain testicular tumors produce hCG
- Monitoring after miscarriage or termination
Source: Endocrine Society, NLM MedlinePlus.
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