What Is an Estradiol Blood Test?

Estradiol (E2) is the primary female sex hormone produced by the ovaries.

Normal Ranges

  • Follicular phase: 19–144 pg/mL
  • Ovulation: 64–357 pg/mL
  • Luteal phase: 56–214 pg/mL
  • Postmenopausal: below 10 pg/mL
  • Men: 10–50 pg/mL

When Tested

  • Fertility evaluation
  • IVF monitoring
  • Menopause confirmation
  • Hormone therapy monitoring
  • PCOS evaluation

High Estradiol

  • PCOS
  • Ovarian tumors
  • Estrogen therapy
  • Obesity (aromatization)

Low Estradiol

  • Menopause
  • Premature ovarian failure
  • Excessive exercise
  • Hypothalamic amenorrhea
Source: Endocrine Society, NLM MedlinePlus.

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