What Is an ETG Alcohol Test?

ETG (Ethyl Glucuronide) is a direct alcohol metabolite detectable in urine for up to 80 hours after the last drink.

How It Works

  • ETG is formed when the liver processes alcohol
  • Remains in urine long after alcohol itself is gone
  • Much longer detection than breathalyzer or blood alcohol

Detection Windows

  • Light drinking: 24–48 hours
  • Moderate: 48–72 hours
  • Heavy: up to 80 hours

Who Uses ETG?

  • Court-ordered sobriety monitoring
  • Substance abuse treatment programs
  • Professional licensing boards
  • Liver transplant evaluation

Limitations

  • Can detect incidental alcohol exposure (hand sanitizer, mouthwash)
  • Cutoff levels help distinguish drinking from incidental exposure
Source: SAMHSA, NIDA, Mayo Clinic.

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