What Is a Vitamin B12 Blood Test?

Vitamin B12 is essential for DNA, red cells, and neurological function.

Normal Range

  • 200–900 pg/mL
  • Below 200: deficient
  • 200–400: borderline — check MMA

Symptoms

  • Macrocytic anemia
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Memory impairment
  • Glossitis

Causes

  • Pernicious anemia
  • Vegan diet
  • Malabsorption
  • Metformin, PPIs
  • Age
Source: NLM MedlinePlus, American Association for Clinical Chemistry.

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