What Does Low Platelet Count Mean?
Low platelets (thrombocytopenia) means reduced clotting ability and increased bleeding risk.
Severity
- 100,000–150,000: mild
- 50,000–100,000: moderate
- Below 50,000: bleeding risk
- Below 20,000: spontaneous bleeding
Common Causes
- Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
- Medications (heparin, certain antibiotics)
- Liver disease with enlarged spleen
- Alcohol use
- Viral infection
- Pregnancy (gestational)
Symptoms
- Easy bruising
- Petechiae (small red dots on skin)
- Nosebleeds
- Prolonged bleeding from cuts
- Blood in urine or stool
Source: NLM MedlinePlus, American Association for Clinical Chemistry.
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