Phenytoin: Side Effects, Uses & Monitoring

Facts extracted from current FDA product labeling for Phenytoin. Educational only — not medical advice.

Reported adverse reactions

ReactionHighest frequency reported*
Nystagmus59.1%
Pruritus48.9%
Dizziness31.1%
Somnolence27.3%
Ataxia18.2%
Nausea13.6%
Hypotension9.1%
Vomiting9.1%
Tremor9.1%
Hypesthesia9.1%
Tinnitus9.1%
Amblyopia9.1%
Stupor7.7%
Ecchymosis7.3%
Accidental injury6.6%
Vasodilatation5.6%
Reflexes decreased4.9%
Headache4.5%
Dry mouth4.5%
Incoordination4.5%

*Highest percentage across placebo-controlled trial tables summarized in current labeling.

Labeled uses

Fosphenytoin sodium injection, USP is indicated for the control of generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus and prevention and treatment of seizures occurring during neurosurgery. Fosphenytoin can also be substituted, short-term, for oral phenytoin.  Fosphenytoin should be used only when oral phenytoin administration is not possible.  Fosphenytoin must not be given orally.

Source: FDA labeling via NIH DailyMed (set 87ff8a91…). Not affiliated with FDA or NIH.

Medical disclaimer: Always consult a qualified healthcare professional about any medication.